Suicide awareness is an important part of suicide prevention. We must recognize that teen suicide is a growing problem in the United States. There are 5,000 teens who take their own lives each year. In fact, suicide is the 3rd leading cause of death among those aged 15-24, behind motor vehicle accidents and homicide. Alarmingly, it is estimated that for every completed suicide, there are 25 more suicide attempts. Understanding the risk factors and warning signs of teen suicide may help people know when to intervene and save a life before it's too late.
There are certain factors that make suicide seem a more desirable option for some teens. Untreated clinical depression is present in the majority of all cases. A family history of suicidal tendencies, mental disorders, and substance abuse problems also put a teen at greater risk. In addition, a teen is more likely to attempt suicide if they have fallen victim to mental, physical or sexual abuse, have suffered a loss, or have a stressful home life. Incidentally, suicide is more prevalent in males. However, females make more suicide attempts, while males are more likely to die from them.
Suicide threats or talking about suicide should always be taken seriously. However, often teens isolate themselves from others and the warning is not so clear. Signs of depression, behavioral changes, giving away possessions, taking excessive risks, drug use, and loss of interest in usual activities may all be precursors to a suicide attempt. Teens who are in danger may exhibit a preoccupation with death and dying. They often don't want to commit suicide, but feel that there is no hope for a better future and that it is their only option.
In order to prevent teen suicide, it is important to keep an active line of communication with your teen. If you suspect that they are depressed, ask them directly about suicidal thoughts. Listen openly without judging and offer support. If your child or someone you know appears to be in imminent danger of hurting him/her self, do not leave them alone. Get professional help immediately.
