LSD, commonly referred to as acid, is an illicit, psychedelic drug comprised of potent mood changing chemicals. Psychedelic drugs are hallucinogens which can create an altered audio, visual, and somatosensory reality, resulting in paranoia or a dream-like state. LSD derives from a fungus that grows on rye and other grains, and is extremely potent. Normally, it is taken orally on an absorbent piece of blotter paper, in pill form, or inside a sugar cube or gelatin. LSD was a cultural phenomenon during the 1960's and 1970's, before experiencing a steady decline in use. However, it appears to be regaining popularity with today's urban society.
LSD statistics show, LSD is most commonly used among the 18-25 age group, LSD can be found at raves, in night clubs, or in concert settings. According to a recent study, 9.7% of Americans aged 12 or older report using this drug at least once during their lifetime. Among the adult population, it is estimated that 15.9% of people have used the drug once or more. There are approximately 5,000 emergency room visit that are related to LSD use each year.
Short term effects of using LSD can include dilated pupils, a decrease in body temperature, nausea, vomiting excessive sweating, rapid heart beat, and convulsions. It impairs a person's ability to perform certain tasks like driving a car and increases the risk for personal injury. Anxiety, agitation, paranoia, depression, and disorientation are also associated effects.
There have been few comprehensive studies about the long term effects of LSD, but it is not uncommon to build a tolerance to the drug and experience prolonged depression and anxiety. In addition, intense re-experiences of part of a previous trip can occur days, even months after using the drug. These are commonly referred to as acid flashbacks, which may lead to ongoing anxiety and feelings of disorientation.
The Drug Enforcement Agency believes LSD to be a danger to our society. Harsh penalties are enforced for possessing LSD in order to discourage use. The controlled Substances Act of 1970 states that the mandatory minimum sentence for possession of 1 gram of LSD is 5 years in prison.
